Story Similarity in Arguments from Analogy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Story Similarity in Arguments from Analogy
In this paper a hybrid model of argument from analogy is presented that combines argumentation schemes and story schemes. One premise of the argumentation scheme for argument from analogy in the model claims that one case is similar to another. Story schemes are abstract representations of stories (narratives, explanations) based on common knowledge about how sequences of actions and events we ...
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Nineteenth and twentieth century philosophies of science have consistently failed to identify any rational basis for the compelling character of scientific analogies. This failure is particularly worrisome in light of the fact that the development and diffusion of certain scientific analogies, e.g. Darwin’s analogy between domestic breeds and naturally occurring species, constitute paradigm cas...
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Narrative is one of the oldest creative forms, capable of depicting a wide spectrum of human conditions. However, many existing stories generated by planning-based computational narrative systems are confined to the goal-driven, problem-solving aesthetics. This paper focuses on analogy-based story generation. Informed by narratology and computational analogy, we present an analytical framework ...
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Of the philosophical problems that Kant sets out to resolve in the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the foremost is how to justify the principle that, necessarily and universally, all events in the world occur because of an antecedent cause. This problem was, after all, the focal point of Kant’s intellectual engagement with Hume, and it served as an impetus for his transcendental idealist system...
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In the absence of specific relevance information, the traditional assumption in the study of analogy has been that the most similar analogue is most likely to provide the correct solutions; a justification for this assumption has been lacking, as has any relation between the similarity measure used and the probability of correctness of the analogy. We show how a statistical analysis can be perf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Informal Logic
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0824-2577,0824-2577
DOI: 10.22329/il.v32i2.3159